Resumen |
ABSTRACT The vertex k-center problem is a classical NP-Hard optimization problem with application
to Facility Location and Clustering among others. This problem consists in finding a subset C ⊆ V of
an input graph G = (V, E), such that the distance from the farthest vertex in V to its nearest center
in C is minimized, where |C| ≤ k, with k ∈ Z
+ as part of the input. Many heuristics, metaheuristics,
approximation algorithms, and exact algorithms have been developed for this problem. This paper presents
an analytical study and experimental evaluation of the most representative approximation algorithms for
the vertex k-center problem. For each of the algorithms under consideration and using a common notation,
we present proofs of their corresponding approximation guarantees as well as examples of tight instances
of such approximation bounds, including a novel tight example for a 3-approximation algorithm. Lastly,
we present the results of extensive experiments performed over de facto benchmark data sets for the problem
which includes instances of up to 71009 vertices. |